VaultCharts

Chart Patterns Guide

Master chart pattern recognition for better trading. Learn Head & Shoulders, triangles, flags, TCT (The Chart Trader), liquidity curves (PO3/ICT), and market structure.

Chart Patterns

Classic technical analysis patterns like Head & Shoulders, Triangles, and Flags

Head and Shoulders

bearish

A reversal pattern consisting of three peaks, with the middle peak (head) higher than the two shoulders, signaling a trend reversal from bullish to bearish.

Inverse Head and Shoulders

bullish

A bullish reversal pattern forming after a downtrend, with three troughs where the middle trough is lowest, signaling a trend reversal from bearish to bullish.

Double Top

bearish

A bearish reversal pattern where price reaches a resistance level twice, forming an "M" shape, indicating potential trend reversal.

Double Bottom

bullish

A bullish reversal pattern where price reaches a support level twice, forming a "W" shape, signaling potential trend reversal upward.

Ascending Triangle

bullish

A bullish continuation pattern with a flat resistance line and rising support, showing buyers becoming more aggressive.

Descending Triangle

bearish

A bearish continuation pattern with flat support and descending resistance, indicating sellers becoming more aggressive.

Bull Flag

bullish

A bullish continuation pattern forming after a sharp rally, with a rectangular consolidation that slopes slightly downward.

Bear Flag

bearish

A bearish continuation pattern forming after a sharp decline, with a rectangular consolidation that slopes slightly upward.

Cup and Handle

bullish

A bullish continuation pattern resembling a cup with a small downward handle, signaling a breakout to new highs after consolidation.

Rising Wedge

bearish

A bearish pattern with converging upward-sloping trendlines—higher highs and higher lows that narrow, typically breaking down.

Falling Wedge

bullish

A bullish pattern with converging downward-sloping trendlines—lower highs and lower lows that narrow, typically breaking upward.

Market Structure Patterns

ICT/SMC patterns: Break of Structure, Change of Character, TCT (The Chart Trader), and Liquidity Curve (PO3)

Candlestick Patterns

Single and multi-candle reversal patterns

Engulfing Pattern

both

A two-candle reversal pattern where the second candle completely engulfs the body of the first, signaling potential reversal.

Doji

both

A candlestick with nearly equal open and close prices, indicating market indecision and potential reversal.

Hammer

bullish

A bullish reversal candlestick with a small body and long lower wick, appearing at the bottom of downtrends.

Inverted Hammer

bullish

A bullish reversal candlestick with a small body at the bottom and a long upper wick, appearing at the end of downtrends.

Shooting Star

bearish

A bearish reversal candlestick with a small body at the bottom and a long upper wick, appearing at the top of uptrends.

Hanging Man

bearish

A bearish reversal candlestick identical to a hammer but appearing at the top of uptrends, signaling potential reversal.

Morning Star

bullish

A powerful three-candle bullish reversal pattern consisting of a bearish candle, a small-bodied candle, and a bullish candle.

Evening Star

bearish

A powerful three-candle bearish reversal pattern consisting of a bullish candle, a small-bodied candle, and a bearish candle.

Dragonfly Doji

bullish

A doji with a long lower shadow and no upper shadow, shaped like a "T", signaling potential bullish reversal at support.

Gravestone Doji

bearish

A doji with a long upper shadow and no lower shadow, shaped like an inverted "T", signaling potential bearish reversal at resistance.

Bullish Harami

bullish

A two-candle bullish reversal pattern where a small candle is contained within the body of the preceding large bearish candle.

Bearish Harami

bearish

A two-candle bearish reversal pattern where a small candle is contained within the body of the preceding large bullish candle.

Piercing Line

bullish

A two-candle bullish reversal pattern where a bullish candle opens below the prior low and closes above the midpoint of the bearish candle.

Dark Cloud Cover

bearish

A two-candle bearish reversal pattern where a bearish candle opens above the prior high and closes below the midpoint of the bullish candle.

Three White Soldiers

bullish

Three consecutive long bullish candles with small wicks, each closing higher than the previous, signaling strong bullish momentum.

Three Black Crows

bearish

Three consecutive long bearish candles with small wicks, each closing lower than the previous, signaling strong bearish momentum.

Detect Patterns Automatically

VaultCharts automatically detects all these patterns on your charts. No manual analysis needed - patterns are highlighted with entry zones and targets.

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